Why you don't need QoS is the core Start with the result that aggregated traffic in the core (>= OC48) is "uncorrelated" "Impact of Aggregation on the Scaling of Internet Backbone Traffic", Zhi-Li Zhang, et. al, Sprint ATL Technical Report TR02-020157 (http://www.sprintlabs.com/ipgroup.htm). Many others...e.g., see Thomas Telekamp's talk(s) from the last NANOG (http://www.nanog.org/mtg-0210) So you can actually build (provision) a network to avoid queuing Oh, and BTW, if you do this, you get close-to-zero packet loss, close-to-speed-of-light delays, and small jitter With no additional mechanism!